Mmejuputa usoro mmalite nke otu moto induction moto.
Usoro ohuru iji jikwaa otu moto induction moto site na iji igwe nrụmọrụ dijitalụ dị elu 32 bit. Usoro etinyere n'ọrụ nwere moto, mgba ọkụ eletrọnịkị, capacitor na-agba ọsọ, na DSP 32 bit. Ọ dịghị mmalite capacitor ma ọ bụ centrifugal mgba ọkụ na-eji. A na-atụpụta usoro njikwa dabere na DSP. Enwere ike nweta arụmọrụ ka mma mgbe ejiri usoro ndị a tụnyere usoro capacitor na-amalite capacitor-agba ọsọ. A na-ewepụta nyocha usoro ihe ọmụmụ, imewe ngwaike, imepụta ngwanrọ na nsonaazụ nnwale.
Iji hụ na mmalite nke moto induction moto nke otu-phase na ikuku atọ jikọtara ọnụ, a na-amụ njirimara a na-agbanwe agbanwe na ụzọ mmalite.Na mbụ, e guzobere usoro mgbakọ na mwepụ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke moto ahụ a tụrụ anya dị ka mmekọrịta electromagnetic na nyocha simulation. A rụrụ ya. Nke abụọ, iji chọpụta izi ezi na ịdị irè nke ụdị mgbakọ na mwepụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, a na-atụnyere nsonaazụ nnwale na nsonaazụ simulation. na sekit dị mfe nke nwere naanị otu mmalite capacitor ka etinyere n'ihu. Nnwale na nsonaazụ simulation na-egosi na ịhọrọ ndị na-amalite mmalite nke kwesịrị ekwesị na ndị na-arụ ọrụ capacitors nwere ike ime ka moto a na-atụ aro nwee ọrụ mmalite dị mma na mkpokọta symmetric atọ nke okpukpu atọ n'okpuru arụ ọrụ nkịtị. Na ngwa n'ezie, sekit na mmalite na capacitors arụ ọrụ nwere ike hụ na arụ ọrụ mmalite dị mma.
Usoro nke ịmalite na njikwa maka engine na indu monof c1sico, malite usoro na njikwa maka engine na indu monof na elet ngwaọrụ mmalite na njikwa etinyere na a moto na indu monof .Ihe mmepụta ihe ugbu a metụtara usoro, usoro na otu. ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị , nke a haziri ahazi maka egwuregwu ahụ ma na-achịkwa ọrụ nke otu moto induction moto nke otu nkeji. Ngwa eletrọnịkị nke ọpụpụ na-ejikọta ya na ọkụ eletrik A na-ahazi isi iyi nke voltaji na-agbanwe agbanwe iji nye ike na injin ahụ .A na-edobe winding mmalite nke ike na ngwa ngwa mbụ nke ọrụ (topi) nke engine.
Nchọpụta mmalite nke arụmọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ otu-phase induction moto . Iji hụ na ịmalite ịrụ ọrụ nke otu-phase induction moto na-ejikọta ya na atọ yiri ya, a na-amụ ihe ndị na-agafe agafe na usoro mmalite na akwụkwọ a. Na mbụ, a na-eguzobe ụdị mgbakọ na mwepụ na-agafe agafe nke moto dịka mmekọrịta electromagnetic si dị, a na-eme nyocha nyocha. Mgbe ahụ, a na-atụpụta ma mụọ ụzọ abụọ mmalite. Nke mbụ na-amalite site na abụọ ọzọ mmalite capacitors. Nke abụọ bụ nkwalite nke mbụ ma nwee naanị otu mmalite capacitor ọzọ. Site na nyocha simulation, a na-egosi na ha abụọ nwere mmalite mmalite dị mma, na usoro mmalite na otu capacitor mmalite nwere ike ime ka sekit mmalite ahụ dị mfe.
A ga-etinye mmetụta nke saturation magnetik na nyocha arụmọrụ nke ụzọ mmalite mmalite nke otu moto induction nke otu akụkụ. Usoro a bụ iji chọpụta ihe saturation igwe site na ngụkọ ntuziaka ọnụọgụ yana ka etinyere ihe a n'ọrụ nke ọma na mmeghachi omume igwe site na nke sitere na ya nweta ụdị njuju nke mmeghachi omume ya. A na-eji mmeghachi omume nke ikpeazụ mee ihe iji ghọta paramita arụmọrụ achọrọ nke moto nwere mmetụta na-abụghị linear nke saturation wee tinye ya. N'ime akwụkwọ a, onye odee kọwapụtara mkpokọta ọnụọgụgụ nke wetara ihe saturation dị ka Ksat =1.18. The jujuru igwe reactances e wee gbakọọ na-enye uru 2.29 nke ọ bụla maka stator winding reactance na rotor winding reactance (na-ezo aka na stator), na uru 92.79 maka magnetizing reactance. Ya mere, ọ bụghị ihe na-erughị 15.24% n'ozuzu mbelata na moto reactances hụrụ.
Ihe nchoputa a na-ejikọta moto induction induction nke otu-phase nke nwere isi winding, ihe inyeaka nke a na-ahazi nke mere na akụkụ eletriki nke ikuku inyeaka dị iche na nke isi ikuku, ọtụtụ nke capacitors ịkwọ ụgbọala nke jikọtara ya na inyeaka. winding, relay maka ịchịkwa ngbanwu/ gbanyụọ capacitor ịkwọ ụgbọala na nzaghachi maka ibu ịnya ụgbọ ala, yana rotor nwere oghere n'akụkụ oghere nke oghere. Ihe mepụtara a gara n'ihu metụtara ngwa igwe na-agbakọta rotor nke nwere oke ohia nke etinyere mgbakọ rotor core maka nkedo anwụ, ebe a ga-ewepụ ihe dị n'etiti ohia kwuru na mgbakọ rotor core dị warara ruo n'ókè nke kwuru na enwere ike wepụta ọgbakọ rotor core. ma nwụsịrị nkedo; na a isi gbalaga na-enwe nwechapụ n'etiti isi gbalaga na ohia na circumferential direction nke kwuru ohia, kwuru na isi band aku n'ime kwuru ohia nke mere na ije na axis direction na-egbochi.
Na-elekwasị anya na usoro nke ịmalite moto induction moto nke atọ n'okpuru ọnọdụ otu oge. Mmejuputa usoro mmalite nke otu moto induction moto.Nkọwa nke njikọ waya na-anọpụ iche maka ịmalite moto induction; Usoro dị iche n'etiti winding voltaji na mmalite torque; Ntinye nke autotransformers.
Induction moto bụ nke a na-ejikarị nweta ike ịkwọ ụgbọala na saịtị mmepụta ihe. Induction moto na-ebute oke dị elu na mmalite. Ọtụtụ okwu mmalite na-abụkarị ihe karịrị ugboro ise ugbu a. Nke a dị elu mmalite ugbu a nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu dịka nkwụsị voltaji na usoro. Iji dozie nsogbu ndị a, ma ọ bụrụ na moto ikike bụ nnukwu, n'ozuzu anyị na-eji reactor malite usoro kama kpọmkwem na akara mmalite usoro. Mgbe elu mmalite ugbu a na-agafe na reactor, reactor nwere ike ije ozi dị ka ihe na-adịghị adị. N'ime ọmụmụ ihe a, anyị nyochara na ugbu a, torque na ike nke moto induction dị iche na mgbanwe nke linear na ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụ anya nke oghere magnetik.
The Capacitor mmalite na-agba ọsọ otu akpa induction moto na-ọtụtụ ebe maka ngwa dị arọ chọrọ torque mmalite dị elu. N'echiche njikwa ọgbara ọhụrụ, a na-akọwa moto induction site na ụdị mgbakọ na mwepụ dị iche iche, dịka usoro njikwa arụ ọrụ siri dị. Ihe njikwa a na-ejikarị maka ọsọ na njikwa ike nke induction moto bụ Proportal plus Integral (PI) njikwa. Agbanyeghị, onye na-ahụ maka PI nwere ụfọdụ ọghọm dị ka: oke mbido mmalite dị elu, inwe mmetụta maka uru njikwa na nzaghachi dị umengwụ n'ihi ọgba aghara mberede. A na-atụpụta njikwa ọgụgụ isi ọhụrụ dabere na njikwa mgbagha Fuzzy iji merie ọghọm ndị dị n'elu kwuru. Achọpụtala arụmọrụ nke onye njikwa nwere ọgụgụ isi site na gburugburu MATlab/Simulink, maka ọnọdụ ọrụ dị iche iche. N'ikpeazụ, atụnyere nsonaazụ ya na njikwa PI na onye njikwa nwere ọgụgụ isi Fuzzy.
Usoro eletrọnịkị dị iche iche maka mmalite nke ọma, njikwa ọsọ, ntụgharị ntụzịaka, na nkwụnye breeki nke moto induction nke otu oge. A na-enweta nke a site n'inye nri ikuku-stator abụọ nke moto induction moto gbawara agbawa-otu oge site na ndị ntụgharị steeti siri ike abụọ na-amanye na-ebugharị. A na-etinye usoro ịkpụ AC na njikwa akụkụ nwere ike. N'ihi ya, a na-enweta ike mmalite dị elu na mmiri mmalite dị ala. A na-enweta ntụgharị ntụgharị ntụgharị na nkwụnye breeki site n'ịgbanwe usoro nke voltaji etinyere na windings stator. Ọzọkwa, a na-enweta njikwa ọsọ na oke moto arụmọrụ dị ka ac chopping na-arụpụta obere ihe nkwekọ. Akwụkwọ a na-agbakọ njirimara arụmarụ nke moto siri ike na nke kwụ ọtọ site na iji usoro atụpụtara. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-atụnyere ha na ụzọ ndị ọzọ. Maka nke a, a na-emepụta ihe ngosi mgbakọ na mwepụ oghere steeti na-atụle nkwụsịtụ ewepụtara site na ọkụ eletrik iji kọwaa usoro.
Ebumnuche nke akwụkwọ a bụ inyocha mmalite na mmepe nke Direct Torque Control (DTC), usoro njikwa dị elu nke moto induction na-arụpụta arụmọrụ dị elu. Njikwa torque ozugbo bụ otu n'ime atụmatụ njikwa kacha mma dị maka njikwa ike nke igwe induction. A na-ewere ya dị ka ihe ọzọ na usoro nchịkwa Field Oriented (FOC). Ihe e ji mara DTC bụ enweghị ndị na-ahụ maka PI, na-ahazi mgbanwe, ndị na-achịkwa ugbu a na ndị na-emepụta mgbama meziri obosara pulse. DTC na-enyekwa ohere njikwa ike dị mma na ọnọdụ kwụ ọtọ na ọnọdụ ọrụ na-adịru nwa oge. Ebumnuche nke ọmụmụ ihe a bụ ijikwa ọsọ nke moto induction moto 3-Phase nwere njikwa mgbagha. A ga-ahazi ihe njikwa mgbagha na a ga-edozirịrị ya. Nke a bụ maka iwebata ikike ọhụrụ nke nleba anya ọsọ yana ịchịkwa moto Induction nke 3-phase. N'ime akwụkwọ a, a na-eji ọmụmụ ihe njikwa mgbagha na-enweghị isi iji chịkwaa ọsọ nke 3-Phase Induction Motor. Direct Torque Control (DTC) bụ otu n'ime usoro kachasị ọhụrụ iji chịkwaa ọsọ nke moto.
E gosipụtara ụzọ maka ijikọ mpaghara ndọta na-adịru nwa oge na sekit eletrik. Sekit nwere ike ịnwe ndị nduzi siri ike jikọtara aka aka ike dị na mpaghara oghere magnetik. A na-ewepụ ma jiri ya tụnyere usoro ejikọtara na usoro nodal na usoro loop maka njikọ njikọ na sekit. A na-achọpụta na usoro nke usoro nhazi usoro nke ụzọ abụọ ahụ bụ ihe atụ. Usoro ndị a na-atụ aro na-enye ohere ka nha anya dị na windings strands na ndị nduzi siri ike ka ha dịrị n'otu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ọnụọgụ nke nha usoro ga-adị nhata. Iji belata ngalaba ngwọta, ọnọdụ ókèala oge ka na-adabara mgbe ndị nduzi siri ike na-etinye aka. A na-etinye usoro ihe ngosi nke emepụtara na ịmegharị igwe eletrik. Ihe atụ nke mbụ bụ ịgbakọ oge ntinye nke ugbu a na ike nrụpụta mgbe otu moto induction moto nwere mgbanaka ndo na-arụ ọrụ ekpochi-rotor. Ọmụmaatụ nke abụọ bụ ime ka mkpirisi mberede mberede nke igwe na-emekọrịta ihe na oghere mmalite.
Otu moto induction nke otu nkeji nwere otu ikuku na-etolite na-amalite torque ma ọ bụrụ na igwe stator abụghị symmetrical gbasara axis winding. A kọwapụtara ụzọ anọ nke imepụta dissymmetry. Ụdị mgbanwe dị iche iche dị ịrịba ama bụ nguzogide rotor, ọnọdụ nke dissymmetry, na ihe dị iche nke mmeghachi omume magnetizing perpendicular na n'akụkụ dissymmetry. E gosipụtara data nyocha na gbakọọ. Enwere ike iji moto ahụ ebe a na-achọ mmalite mmalite dị ala na, n'okpuru ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ dị elu karịa moto ndị ọzọ.
Ngwa mmalite na usoro mmalite maka otu moto induction moto, nke gụnyere: stator nwere eriri na-agba ọsọ na eriri mmalite; mgba ọkụ na-agba ọsọ na mmalite mmalite nke a na-eduzi na ọnọdụ na-emeghe mgbe ịmalitechara moto ahụ. Ngwa mmalite gụnyere: sekit mmalite gụnyere njikwa njikwa nke na-enweta, site na ihe mmetụta dị ugbu a, ihe nnọchianya nke ọkwa dị ugbu a na-enye stator, kwuru na njikwa njikwa na-ejikọta ya na mgbanaka na mmalite, maka ịkụziri ndị na-emeghe na ọnọdụ ya mechiri emechi, a na-akọwapụta ọnọdụ oghere nke ngbanwe mmalite mgbe ọnụọgụ dị n'etiti ọkwa dị ugbu a na-enye stator na ọkwa mmalite nke ugbu a, n'elu mmechi nke mmalite na mgba ọkụ na-agba ọsọ, ruru uru a kara aka.
A na-eji moto induction ọsọ nke nwere ike imezi ngwa ngwa na ngwa ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ. O siri ike inweta otu moto induction moto dị otu a. Ọrụ dị ugbu a na-ekwu maka nyocha na nhazi nke njikwa ọsọ maka otu moto induction nke otu akụkụ. Enwere ụzọ dị iche iche enwere ike iji jikwaa ọsọ nke moto dị otú ahụ: njikwa voltaji, njikwa ugboro na voltaji na njikwa ugboro, nke a na-ejikarị na ngwa a.Mmejuputa usoro mmalite nke otu moto induction moto. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụzọ ndị gara aga na-enwe nsogbu ụfọdụ, dịka oke ọsọ dị warara, nsogbu mmalite, obere arụmọrụ nke moto. N'ebe a, a na-atụ aro usoro ọhụrụ ka eji maka imewe njikwa. Usoro a tụrụ aro gbakọrọ ụkpụrụ kacha mma maka ugboro ole na voltaji maka ọsọ ntụaka ọ bụla achọrọ. A na-enyocha sistemu oghere mepere emepe yana nke mechiri emechi na nsonaazụ na-egosi na n'ezie na-agba ọsọ na-esochi ọsọ achọrọ na nhụta dị n'etiti ọsọ ntụaka na n'ezie bụ nke a na-anabata.
Iji merie mwepu nke nnukwu torque ripples dị na sistemu njikwa ike ozugbo nke moto induction nke otu oge, akwụkwọ a tụrụ aro usoro njikwa dabere na ntinye-mpụta nzaghachi linearization. Malite na ụdị mgbakọ na mwepụ dị ike nke moto induction nke otu-phase, a kọwapụtara usoro ntinye ntinye nzaghachi linearization site na iwebata mgbanwe ntinye ọhụrụ nke ọma, wee wepụta usoro njikwa akara nke njikwa torque ozugbo maka moto induction nke otu oge. N'ikpeazụ, MATLAB/Simulink mere ime ihe ngosi na ịme anwansị. Nsonaazụ ịme anwansị ahụ na-egosi na usoro njikwa a tụrụ aro nwere astringency flux ka mma na mgbakasị torque dị ala.
Dị ka otu-phase induction moto (SPIM) abụghị moto na-amalite onwe ya, ọ bụbu ihe a na-emekarị iji tinye ihe inyeaka na sekit moto iji guzobe ike mmalite. Na omenala, a na-eji capacitors abụọ na SPIM iji guzobe na melite mmalite mmalite ya na ịkwalite ịrụ ọrụ ya. Dị ka Thyristor-Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) bụ ngwaọrụ na-achịkwa nke na-agbanwe nke ukwuu mgbochi nke sekit nke etinyere ya ka ọ bụrụ capacitive ma ọ bụ inductive, enwere ike iji ya maka mmalite na ịgba ọsọ na SPIM. Akwụkwọ a na-enyocha ihe nnọchianya nke TCSC dị ka ihe mgbochi na-agbanwe agbanwe ma nyochaa mmetụta ya bara uru, mgbe a na-arụ ọrụ ya na ọnọdụ ikike ya, na omume na-agafe agafe nke SPIM. Ọ na-egosi ụdị oghere steeti nke TCSC etinyere SPIM wee gosi na ịtinye TCSC na ikuku inyeaka nke SPIM na-ewebata uru ndị ọzọ ma e jiri ya tụnyere usoro ọdịnala ejiri malite na ịgba ọsọ SPIM.
Na-enweghị ọkọnọ nke atọ, moto induction nke atọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ site na ntinye nke otu akụkụ. N'akwụkwọ a, a tụrụ aro usoro njikọ ọhụrụ na ndabere nke njikọ SEMIHEX, na usoro nke synthesizing current ka ejiri mee nyocha. E mere ule n'ụdị ụzọ abụọ ahụ. E gosipụtara na usoro ọhụrụ ahụ nwere oke mmalite mmalite, ihe ike dị elu, na arụmọrụ dị elu.
Ụkpụrụ nke njikwa torque ozugbo mgbe etinyere ya na moto induction moto nke otu nkeji. Njikwa torque nke ewepụtara na-adabere na atụmatụ bandeji hysteresis. Atụmatụ njikwa a na-atụ aro na-eji inverter isi iyi voltaji nwere ihe nrụzi otu nkeji nke nwere ihe ntụgharị ọkụ anọ nke na-enye vector voltaji itoolu wee kewaa ụgbọ elu dq ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara asatọ. A ga-atụle ụkpụrụ mgbanwe mgbanwe iji kwalite arụmọrụ nke draịva ahụ. A na-enye nsonaazụ ịme anwansị iji gosipụta ọrụ sistemụ. A ga-enwe ntụnyere n'etiti atụmatụ ewepụtara na atụmatụ ịnya ụgbọ ala ozugbo.
Njikwa torque ozugbo mgbe etinyere ya na mbanye induction moto nke otu nkeji. Njikwa torque nke ewepụtara na-adabere na atụmatụ bandeji hysteresis. Atụmatụ njikwa a na-atụ aro na-eji inverter isi iyi voltaji nwere ihe nrụzi otu nkeji nke nwere ihe ntụgharị ọkụ anọ nke na-enye vector voltaji itoolu wee kewaa ụgbọ elu dq ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara asatọ. Atụlela ụkpụrụ mgbanwe agbanweela iji kwalite arụmọrụ nke draịva ahụ. E nyela nsonaazụ ịme anwansị iji gosipụta ọrụ sistemụ. Ejidela ntụnyere n'etiti atụmatụ ewepụtara na atụmatụ ịnya ụgbọ ala ozugbo.
Ntugharị nke induction moto stator gbara ọkụ bụ mmega ahụ na-egbu mgbu gụnyere ọkachasị nnomi nke ikuku dị adị. Iji mezuo nke a, a ghaghị iji nlezianya were data nke winding mbụ. Nke a gụnyere: ụdị mkpuchi dị iche iche nwere ike ịdị; ọnọdụ nke coils; ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ntụgharị na eriri igwe ọ bụla, na nha onye nduzi ejiri n'ụdị eriri ọ bụla. Ikwesị ntụkwasị obi idekọ nke n'elu chọrọ* nkà na nraranye n'akụkụ onye ahụ na-etinye aka na ntinyeghachi. A na-enweta nkà ndị ahụ site na ihe ọmụma ziri ezi enwetara n'aka ndị ọrụ nwere ahụmahụ site na iji ngwa kwesịrị ekwesị dị ka micrometer screw ~auge na usoro. Ọnọdụ a anaghị adị ngwa ngwa na Nigeria dị ka onye na-amu amu rewinder na-eburukarị usoro a na-esi nri ọkara yana site na iji usoro mgbanwe site na nkuzi dị ala. Ekwesiri ighota na mperi ọ bụla na nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe anọ nke ozi dị n'elu ga-ebute ngbanwe na-ezighi ezi site na arụghị ọrụ nke moto na-esote.
Isiakwụkwọ a na-egosi ụkpụrụ ọrụ na nhazi nke moto induction moto otu-phase (SPIM), yana usoro njikwa nke SPIM nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa eletrọnịkị dị iche iche dabere na agbanwe ugboro AC. A na-eji SPIM eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe maka nfuli mmiri, compressors, na Fans na-enweghị ọchịchọ siri ike maka ịrụ ọrụ dị elu ma na-eji ha eme ihe na obere ike dị n'okpuru 1kW. E wezuga ikenye ọkụ nke otu nkeji oge, SPIM nwekwara ike weta ya site na inverter isi iyi nke otu nkeji ma ọ bụ nke atọ. Isiakwụkwọ a ga-ebu ụzọ webata ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke SPIM, wee guzobe nhazi nke moto. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, isiakwụkwọ a ga-egosi nyocha nyocha gbasara otu esi emetụta arụmọrụ SPIM site na ụzọ dị iche iche ọkọnọ, ya bụ, gụnyere usoro ọkọnọ na-eji otu ihe ngbanwe nke otu nkeji nwere capacitor na-agba ọsọ, ma ọ bụ iji inverter nke atọ nwere / na-enweghị capacitor na-agba ọsọ. .
Ịrụ ọrụ nke igwe ntinye nkeji atọ na ntinye nke otu nkeji bụ ụzọ eji eme mgbanwe ike eletrik n'ime ime obodo nwere oke ma ọ bụ enweghị ohere ịnweta okporo ụzọ atọ. Enwere ike nweta ntughari otu nkeji na nke atọ site n'ụzọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Na ụzọ ndị na-agafe agafe, a na-eji capacitors edozi maka ịmalite ma na-agba ọsọ moto. Ntugharị nke otu-ọgbọ ruo atọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ngbanwe dị ntakịrị bụ ihe na-achọsi ike, n'ihi na nke a na-eduga na ọnụ ala dị ala. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụ ihe ịma aka ịmalite moto induction site na iji ihe ntụgharị ọkụ dị otú ahụ yana idowe voltaji nkeji atọ kwụ ọtọ n'okpuru ọnọdụ nbudata niile. N'ime ọrụ a, a na-enyocha enweghị nha na voltaji ọdụ ụgbọ ala yana usoro emulation capacitor na-agbanwe agbanwe. A na-eji nke a gosi na enweghị ike nweta nguzozi zuru oke n'okpuru ọnọdụ nbudata niile. A na-atụpụta nhazi ihe ngbanwe nke na-arụ ọrụ na njikwa ya nke na-eme ka ike na-enye ike nkeji atọ kwụ ọtọ na ọdụ moto n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọrụ niile.
Onye na-ahụ maka moto maka otu moto induction otu nkeji, ebe a na-ebugharị SPIM site na ebili mmiri dị n'elu ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ugboro ugboro. Enwere ike ịkpụzi ebili mmiri nke square site na iwebata otu ma ọ bụ karịa ọkwa iji kpochapụ ma ọ bụ mechie harmonics na-adịghị mma, iji belata njupụta nke isi, iji nye njikwa voltaji na-achọsi ike, ma ọ bụ inye voltaji na-achọsi ike na njikwa ugboro. Topology njikwa ahụ nwere ike ịgụnye mgba ọkụ, nnukwu ọkpọkọ ikuku na ndị nwere ike ịgbanwee iji nweta nhọrọ n'etiti ahịrị na ịnya ụgbọ ebili mmiri, mmụba ike nwa oge, ma ọ bụ uru ndị ọzọ.
N'agbanyeghị nnweta sara mbara yana ọtụtụ atụmatụ mara mma, a ka na-eji moto induction nke otu oge na ngwa ụgbọ ala n'ihi mmalite ha siri ike, mgbagwoju anya nke ọrụ ọsọ dị ala, yana ụfọdụ ndọghachi azụ nchịkwa ndị ọzọ. Ọrụ a na-elekwasị anya n'ichepụta nke SPIM mbanye na-agba ọsọ capacitor. A tụlere omume moto ahụ n'usoro iwu oke ọsọ dị obosara wee tụpụtakwa ụzọ ụfọdụ iji kwalite ọsọ draịva na njirimara ọsọ dị ugbu a. Iji merie mmejọ ndị a ma ama na imezu ihe achọrọ ụgbọ ala, atụpụtara ụfọdụ ihe ọhụrụ na nhazi njikwa ịnya ụgbọ ala SPIM.
Ihe a na-emepụta ugbu a na-ezo aka na ụzọ maka ijikwa kọmpụta mmiri mmiri abụọ maka ngwa na sistemu refrigeration, nke nwere ike imezu ihe dị iche iche chọrọ maka ọnụ ahịa, arụmọrụ na njikwa okpomọkụ site na usoro nke usoro mgbagwoju anya na nhazi dị iche iche nke ihe ndị sitere na akara aka akara. ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ, actuators, njikwa. Mmejuputa usoro mmalite nke otu moto induction moto.Ngwọta ndị a na-atụ aro gụnyere nkọwa nke usoro maka ịchịkwa na ịhazigharị ike refrigeration nke usoro refrigeration nke nwere ihe mkpuchi mmiri okpukpu abụọ, usoro refrigeration nke nwere akụkụ nke a ga-etinye na friji na nke na-agụnye ma ọ dịkarịa ala abụọ evaporators nọ n'ọnọdụ dị n'ime friji. okpukpu abụọ suction Compressor ịbụ controllable ka ọzọ ya mkpakọ ike, usoro nke nwere nzọụkwụ nke nọgidere na-atụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala a okpomọkụ na-abịa site a okpomọkụ ihe mmetụta jikọtara ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu n'ime evaporators na-eme na compressor si ike mkpakọ, si nha nke nzọụkwụ .
Sistemu na usoro maka ijikwa kọmpat ike na-agbanwe agbanwe nke moto na-anya. Ọkachamma, kwuru na usoro na usoro na-eji a reversible, abụọ-ogbo compressor moto. N'otu ụdị ahụ, usoro ahụ gụnyere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịrụ ọrụ compressor ikike agbanwe agbanwe na ikike mbụ iji mejuo ọchịchọ maka ikpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ jụrụ oyi; ịchọpụta mgbanwe na ọchịchọ maka ikpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi; na-arụ ọrụ ike compressor na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke abụọ, ikike dị iche iche dabere na mgbanwe achọpụtara na-achọ; ịchọpụta oke ọrụ nke nwere ike igosi ohere ịbawanye arụmọrụ compressor mgbe compressor na-arụ ọrụ na ikike enyere; na mgbanwe mgbanwe nke moto na-etinye mgbe achọpụtara arụ ọrụ na-egosi ohere ịbawanye arụmọrụ nke compressor site n'ịgbanwe ntụgharị.
Usoro nnyefe ike, na usoro maka ịrụ ọrụ ya gụnyere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ ike nke ejikọrọ na igwe eletriki igwe na-eku ume nke nwere otu ma ọ bụ karịa nke mbụ na ọtụtụ ikuku nke abụọ nke na cell ọ bụla na-ejikọta ya na ọkụ eletrik. Nke abụọ windings na a plurality nke abụọ windings ka a na-agbanwe na-adọ n'ihe gbasara isi windings. Usoro a na-agụnye ịchọpụta, maka cell ọ bụla n'ime otu set nke mkpụrụ ndụ ike, akụkụ ihe na-ebugharị ụgbọelu, na imekọrịta, site na cell ọ bụla dị na setịpụ, ihe mgbaàmà na-ebufe voltaji nke abụọ maka cell dabere na akụkụ ikuku akwụrụ nke ekpebisiri ike maka ya. cell. Mgbama ebu maka cell ọ bụla na-achịkwa oge ọrụ nke ịgbanwee ngwaọrụ n'ime cell.
Emepụtara ihe dị ugbu a iji nye moto induction nwere ezigbo arụmọrụ n'oge arụ ọrụ nkịtị, ebe ị na-enweta oke mgbachi akpọchi rotor na-enweghị iji sekit mbanye pụrụ iche. Dabere na moto induction nke metụtara ihe a na-emepụta ugbu a, moto induction nwere rotor 11 nwere onye na-eduzi squirrel-cage nke abụọ, ebe rotors 11 gụnyere rotor core 11a nke kpụrụ site na laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates, mpụga oyi akwa oghere 40a. jupụtara conductive ihe, arụnyere tinyere mpụta mpụta nsọtụ nke rotor isi 11a, n'ime oyi akwa ohere mpere 40b jupụtara conductive ihe, tụfuru n'ime nke mpụta oyi akwa oghere 40a na radial direction, na n'ime mpụta mkpa àkwà mmiri 82 mere nke electromagnetic ígwè efere efere. , arụnyere n'etiti oghere oyi akwa 40a na oghere ime oyi akwa 40b.
